A branch of an organisation failed to arrange for elections over an extended period of time. It also failed to update its list of office holders and notify the regulator of changes to this list. The length of time when the contraventions occurred and the seriousness of the election contraventions were important considerations when determining the penalty imposed on the organisation.
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Case name
Registered Organisations Commission v Australian Hotels Association [2019] FCA 1516
The issues
A branch of an organisation failed to arrange for elections over an extended period of time. It also failed to update its list of office holders and notify the regulator of changes to this list. The length of time when the contraventions occurred and the seriousness of the election contraventions were important considerations when determining the penalty imposed on the organisation.
What happened
The Australian Hotels Association (AHA) admitted that its Queensland Branch failed to lodge information needed to initiate the conduct of elections for its office holders. It failed to lodge information required for the election of its State Board from 2003 to 2011 and for the election of its delegates to the AHA National Board annually for the years 2004 to 2012 as well as in 2014 and 2016. The AHA also admitted that the Branch failed to update its records when the holders of office changed between 2005 and 2017, and when the Branch did change its records it failed to notify the regulator within 35 days.
What organisations can learn from this case
Organisations must ensure that arrangements for the conduct of elections for office are made by lodging information with the regulator. Elections for office are fundamental to the democratic functioning of an organisation and allow members the opportunity to participate in the affairs of their organisation. It is not an excuse to fail to hold elections because of perceived obstacles to complying with the law.
It also highlights the importance of keeping an up-to-date list of office holders, and that the regulator must be notified of changes.
Organisations should note that if a contravention has occurred, the penalty may be reduced by:
- putting in place mechanisms to ensure that there is no repetition of the conduct
- making early admissions
- providing substantive and meaningful cooperation with the regulator.
What the judge said
Justice O’Callaghan said it was a ‘serious contravention’ every time the organisation failed to initiate elections for office holders. He also found that the failures to initiate biannual elections for the members of the State Board were the more serious category of contravention. This was because as a result of the failure to hold those elections (at [59]):
Regarding the organisation’s obligation to keep a list of officer holders, the judge said at [48] that:
The obligation to notify the regulator of changes to the list of office holders was considered when he said at [50] that:
The outcome and the penalty
The Court imposed a total penalty of $157,250 in total for failing to lodge prescribed information to enable the conduct of elections for offices on 16 occasions between 2003 and 2015; failing to keep accurate records of its list of officers on 17 occasions between 2005 and 2017; and failing to lodge timely notifications of change to its list of officers on 17 occasions between 2005 and 2017.
When assessing the amount of the penalties, Justice O’Callaghan considered at [103]:
The AHA’s conduct was found to have contravened sections 189(2), 230(1) and 233(2) of the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009.
Court reference
VID 1442 of 2018
Date of final orders
17 September 2019