1
Fair Work Act 2009
s 157—FWC may vary etc. modern awards if necessary to achieve modern awards objective
Review of fixed-term contract provisions – Higher Education Awards
(AM2024/39)
Educational services
DEPUTY PRESIDENT SLEVIN
COMMISSIONER JOHNS
COMMISSIONER HARPER-GREENWELL
COMMISSIONER TRAN
SYDNEY, 30 SEPTEMBER 2024
Commencement of new matter on the Commission’s own initiative – matter foreshadowed in
final report of the Modern Awards Review 2023–24 – fixed-term contract provisions – Higher
Education Industry—Academic Staff—Award 2020 – Higher Education Industry—General
Staff—Award 2020.
[1] As foreshadowed in the Modern Awards Review 2023–24 Final Report1 (Final Report),
the Commission is initiating proceedings to review fixed-term contract provisions in the Higher
Education Industry—Academic Staff—Award 20202 and Higher Education Industry—General
Staff—Award 20203 (HE Awards).
[2] The background to the Modern Awards Review 2023–24 (Review) is explained in detail
in the Final Report at paragraphs [1]–[8] and [160]–[167]. Among other priorities, the Final
Report indicated that the Commission would initiate proceedings to review fixed-term contract
provisions in the HE Awards in light of amendments made to the FW Act in 2023. Proceedings
will be commenced pursuant to s 157(3)(a) of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act).
Changes to fixed-term contract provisions
[3] The Fair Work Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022 (SJBP Act) introduced
new measures that regulate the use, extension and renewal of certain fixed-term contracts.
Notably, the amending act inserted a new division into Part 2-9 of the FW Act (‘Division 5—
Fixed term contracts’). These amendments took effect from 6 December 2023.
1 Fair Work Commission, Modern Awards Review 2023–24 (Final Report, 18 July 2024).
2 MA000006.
3 MA000007.
2024 FWCFB 389
STATEMENT
AUSTRALIA FairWork Commission
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/award-review-2023-24/am202321-review-report-180724.pdf
https://www.fwc.gov.au/document-search/view/2/aHR0cHM6Ly9zYXNyY2RhdGFwcmRhdWVhYS5ibG9iLmNvcmUud2luZG93cy5uZXQvYXdhcmRzL01vZGVybkF3YXJkcy9NQTAwMDAwNy5kb2N40
https://www.fwc.gov.au/document-search/view/2/aHR0cHM6Ly9zYXNyY2RhdGFwcmRhdWVhYS5ibG9iLmNvcmUud2luZG93cy5uZXQvYXdhcmRzL01vZGVybkF3YXJkcy9NQTAwMDAwNy5kb2N40
2024 FWCFB 389
2
[4] Section 333E(1) prescribes circumstances where a person may not enter into a contract
with a non-casual employee that provides for termination at the end of an identifiable period.4
Sections 333E(2)–(5) limit the use of fixed-term contracts for employees performing the same
or substantially similar work to 2 consecutive contracts or a maximum period of 2 years.5
[5] Section 333F outlines exceptions to limits on fixed-term contracts, including at
333F(1)(h) a contract of employment entered into where a modern award that covers the
employee includes terms that permit any of the circumstances mentioned in
subsections 333E(2) to (4) to occur.
Fixed-term contract provisions in the HE Awards
[6] Limitations on fixed-term contracts have been a longstanding feature of the HE Awards.
Evidence given by the Australian Higher Education Industrial Association (AHEIA)6 and
National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU)7 in the Review dates initial regulation of fixed-
term contracts to the Higher Education Contract of Employment Award 1998 (HECE Award).8
Terms limiting fixed-term contracts were then included in the HE Awards as made. These
provisions have received minor variations since 2010, largely during the Modern Awards
Review 2012.9 Variations have not substantially altered the provisions.
[7] The suitability of current fixed-term contract provisions in the HE Awards was raised
by parties in the ‘job security’ and ‘work and care’ streams of the Review.
[8] In the ‘job security’ stream, the NTEU made proposals to vary clauses 11.2(b)(2) and
11.2(b)(5) of the Higher Education Industry—Academic Staff—Award 2020 and 11.3(b) and
11.3(d) of the Higher Education Industry—General Staff—Award 2020.10
[9] The NTEU submitted that, due to s 333F(1)(h), new provisions in the FW Act regulating
fixed-term contracts do not apply to employees covered by the HE Awards as they have existing
terms limiting the use of fixed-term contracts. The NTEU contends:
As a result [of s 333F(1)(h)], none of the restrictions contained in s 333E apply to any
employee covered by the [HE] Awards. […] The effect of these provisions is that the
higher education sector has moved from having the greatest level of restriction on the
use of fixed-term employment to being far more permissive than the rest of the economy
which is subject to the restrictions contained in s 333E.11
[10] The NTEU’s proposed variations to the HE Awards were not supported by AHEIA.
AHEIA maintained fixed-term employees have the same entitlements as other employees.
4 Fair Work Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Act 2022 (Cth) at sch 1, cl 441.
5 Ibid.
6 AHEIA submission (5 February 2024) at [10].
7 NTEU submission (5 February 2024) at [3].
8 Print Q0703 [H0837].
9 See PR994502; PR542126; PR542127; PR994510.
10 Transcript, 14 March 2024 at PN151.
11 Ibid at [27]–[28].
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/award-review-2023-24/am202321-aub-aheia-050224.pdf
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/award-review-2023-24/am202321-sub-nteu-050224.pdf
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/awardsandorders/html/pr994502.htm
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/awardsandorders/html/pr542126.htm
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/awardsandorders/html/pr542127.htm#P26_608
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/awardsandorders/html/pr994510.htm
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/transcripts/20240314_am202321-consultation3.pdf
2024 FWCFB 389
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HE Award provisions were also observed to be sufficiently limited in scope with respect to
fixed-term contracts.12
[11] While reserving its position, AHEIA submitted that changes to fixed-term and casual
employment in the FW Act warranted a review of the appropriateness of arrangements in the
HE Awards.13 In proceedings, AHEIA advocated that consideration of fixed-term provisions
be by way of a “full, holistic consideration of terms and conditions in those awards”.14
[12] In the Final Report, the Full Bench made the following conclusions (at [69]):
The fixed-term contract provisions of the HE Awards were developed against the
backdrop of a different legislative scheme — one that did not regulate the use, extension
and renewal of fixed-term contracts. For that reason, we are persuaded by the NTEU’s
submission that the fixed-term contract provisions of the HE Awards require a review
considering the modified legislative scheme in which they will operate.
Issues to be determined
[13] As these proceedings are being initiated by the Commission, it is necessary to outline
the primary issues for determination. Our provisional view is that proceedings will be limited
to the matters identified by the Full Bench in the Final Report going solely to fixed-term
contract provisions and will canvass the following issues:
(1) Given the changes to the FW Act relating to the regulation of fixed term employment,
are any changes necessary to ensure that the HE Awards meet the modern awards
objective to improve access to secure work across the economy15?
(2) If such variations are required, are the following the only relevant clauses for
consideration:
(a) types of employment (clause 8);
(b) fixed-term employment (clause 11);
(c) restriction on the use of fixed-term employment (clauses 11.2 or 11.3);
(d) incidents of fixed-term contract of employment (clause 13).
(3) Given exceptions to limitations on fixed-term contracts included at s 333F, should
proceedings consider additional terms in order to give full effect to SJBP Act
amendments?
(4) Are there additional matters that should be considered by this Full Bench in a review of
fixed-term contract provisions in the HE Awards?
12 AHEIA submission (5 February 2024) at [10]–[20].
13 AHEIA reply submission (21 February 2024).
14 Transcript, 14 March 2024 at PN218–PN220.
15 Fair Work Act 2009, s. 134(1)(aa).
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/award-review-2023-24/am202321-aub-aheia-050224.pdf
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/sites/award-review-2023-24/am202321-sub-reply-aheia-210224.pdf
https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/transcripts/20240314_am202321-consultation3.pdf
2024 FWCFB 389
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Next steps
[14] A hearing before the presiding member is listed by video conference at 10.00 am
(AEST) on Friday 25 October 2024 to hear views concerning the provisional list of issues
above and timetabling of the matter. A Notice of Listing is published with this Statement.
Parties interested in attending this hearing should email chambers.slevin.dp@fwc.gov.au by
4.00 pm (AEST) on Wednesday 23 October 2024.
[15] A new webpage, ‘Review of fixed-term contract provisions – Higher Education
Awards’, has been established for this matter. All material related to the case will be published
to this webpage. Interested parties are encouraged to subscribe to receive updates.
DEPUTY PRESIDENT
Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer
PR779758
OF THE FAIR THE SEAL OF T COMMISSION
mailto:chambers.slevin.dp@fwc.gov.au
https://www.fwc.gov.au/hearings-decisions/major-cases/higher-education-industry-academic-staff-award-2020-and-higher
https://www.fwc.gov.au/hearings-decisions/major-cases/higher-education-industry-academic-staff-award-2020-and-higher
